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About Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469–1539) was the founder and the first Guru of Sikhism, the youngest of the world's
major religions. He was born on April 15, 1469, in the village of Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib inpresent-day Pakistan), which is why he is also known as Baba Nanak.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji's life and teachings include:
Early Life:
Guru Nanak Dev Ji's early life is characterized by his spiritual inclinations and a deep sense of
compassion. Here are some key points about Guru Nanak Dev Ji's early years:
Birth and Childhood:
- Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on April 15, 1469, in the village of Talwandi, now known as Nankana
Sahib, in present-day Pakistan. His parents are Mehta Kalu and Mata Tripta Ji
Spiritual Inclinations:
- Even from a young age, Guru Nanak displayed a profound interest in spirituality and contemplation.
Legend has it that he had a divine experience while bathing in the Bein River, where he disappeared
for three days and then reappeared with a divine mission.
Marriage and Family:
- Guru Nanak was married to Mata Sulakhni, and they had two sons, Sri Chand and Lakhmi Das. Despite
his family responsibilities, Guru Nanak continued to spend significant time in meditation and
spiritual pursuits.
Divine Calling:
- According to Sikh tradition, Guru Nanak Dev Ji received a divine calling during his encounter with
the divine at the age of 30. He declared, "There is no Hindu, there is no Muslim," emphasizing the
oneness of God and the equality of all human beings.
Travels and Teachings:
- Guru Nanak embarked on extensive travels, covering various regions, including India, the Middle
East, and Central Asia. During his journeys, he engaged in dialogues with people of different
faiths, promoting a message of unity, equality, and devotion to the one Creator.
Three Pillars of Sikhism:
Guru Nanak's teachings laid the foundation for Sikhism, emphasizing three key principles known as
the "Three Pillars":
- Naam Japna (Meditation on God's name)
- Kirat Karni (Honest and truthful living)
- Vand Chakna (Sharing with others, especially those in need)
Sacred Texts:
Guru Nanak composed numerous hymns and spiritual poems, which were later compiled into the Guru Granth
Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism.
Travels:
Guru Nanak undertook four major journeys, known as Udasis, covering vast regions of India, the Middle
East, and Central Asia. During these journeys, he engaged in discussions with religious leaders of
various traditions, spreading his message of unity and equality.
Guru Nanak composed numerous hymns and spiritual verses, which later became part of the Guru Granth
Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. His compositions emphasized ethical living, devotion, and the
pursuit of truth. Guru Nanak Dev Ji's early life laid the foundation for his role as the founder of
Sikhism. His teachings and principles continue to inspire millions of followers, emphasizing the
importance of selfless service, equality, and devotion to the divine.